An integral
and important part of Durga Puja, Sandhi Puja is performed at the
juncture of the 8th and 9th lunar day. Sandhi puja lasts from the
last 24 minutes of Ashtami till the first 24 minutes of Nabami. During
this juncture (the "Sandhikhan"), Durga is worshipped
in her Chamunda form. Devi Durga killed, Chando and Mundo, the two
asuras at "Sandhikhan" and thus acquired the name of "Chamunda".
Myth behind Durga being
worshipped as Chamunda___________
While the Goddess
and Mahishasura were engaged in a fierce battle, the two generals of Mahisha,
Chando and Mundo attacked the Devi from the the rear. Durga appeared to
them, a brilliantly glowing woman with her hair knotted on her head, a
crescent moon above her forehead, a 'tilak' on her forehead and a garland
around her neck. With golden earrings and clad in a yellow saari she emitted
a golden glow. Her ten hands possessed ten different weapons. Though she
appeared beautiful her face turned blue with anger when she faced Chondo
and Mundo. From her third eye then emerged a Devi with a large falchion
and a shield. She had a large face, bloody tongue and sunken blood shot
eyes. She was Chamunda. With a bloodcurdling shriek she leapt forward
and killed them. This moment was the juncture of the 8th and 9th lunar
day.
Age old yardsticks for measuring the "Sandhikhan"____________
Long back devotees
in order to perform the Sandhi Puja at the exact juncture used a
number of methods. With the last 24 mins. of the Ashtami puja still left,
a bronze bowl with a tiny hole was placed in a bucket full of water. The
bowl with the tiny hole was made in such a way that it took exactly
24 minutes for the bowl to submerge in the water. The moment the bowl
submerged in the water cannon balls were
fired
announcing this moment of Sandhi Puja. This yardstick for measuring the
"Sandhikhan" was very popular ages ago in many "Rajbaris".
Many "Rajbaris", including, the zamindar of Sutanuti of Sobhabajar
Rajbari fired cannon balls to announce the "Sandhikhan".
People around Sobhabajar waited for this indication to proceed with their
puja. King of Krishnanagar, Raja Krishna Chandra, was given the
cannon
of Plassey as a gift from Robert Clive.
In
Shikharbhum Rajbari a platter with vermillion (sindur) used to be kept
in front of the Devi. It is said the foot prints of the Devi could be
seen in the platter. This moment indicated the commencement of Sandhi
Puja. Sabarno Raychoudhury of Barisha worshipped the Chamunda Devi by
burning 'Layta' and 'Pholui' (types of fishes) fishes.
Things
needed to perform Sandhi Puja_____________________ Sandhi
Puja requires 108 lotus flowers, a single fruit, dry rice grain for "noibiddo",
108 earthen lamps, clothes, jewelry, hibiscus garlands and wood apple
(bel) leaves. The almost non existent rituals which underwent changes
with the changes in the society can still be seen in some of the 200-250
year old Pujas.
Durga
Puja Kolabou
Durga
Puja Accessories
Durga
Puja Kumari Puja
Durga
Puja Sandhi Puja
Duja
Kolabow
in reality has no relationship with Ganesh .....more
The
accessories needed for performing Durga puja.....more
"
Kumari"
(Virgin) form
of the Goddess Durga was emphasised
......more
Sandhi
puja lasts from the last 24 minutes of Ashtami till the first 24 minutes
of Nabami......more
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